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If someone close to you has died in a residential care facility and you believe the staff failed to look after them properly, you may need the assistance of a nursing home wrongful death lawyer.
Nursing homes should provide care, compassion, and security for our elderly family members. Too often, however, these facilities let their residents down, providing negligent care that results in serious harm, including fatalities.
Here, we delve into the details of Texas nursing home wrongful death cases and highlight the considerations you’ll need to take into account if you’re thinking about filing one.
Nursing home staff take responsibility for all the needs of care home residents, from medical treatment to lifestyle requirements. In the case of very elderly or debilitated individuals, caregivers must help with even the most basic daily tasks, such as dressing, bathing, and moving from room to room.
When staff neglect to execute these duties properly, the results can be disastrous. Deadly accidents can occur in a number of ways.
Medical malpractice refers to the negligent administration of health care in any context. These types of cases are usually associated with hospitals, but they frequently arise in a nursing home setting as well.
If doctors or nurses working in a nursing home make mistakes related to a resident’s medication, or fail to diligently observe changes in their condition of health, the results can be deadly. Missteps like these frequently form the basis for successful wrongful death claims.
Deliberate neglect and abuse of nursing home residents is more common than you might think. Though it’s hard to imagine anyone (much less a care worker) harming a defenseless elderly person on purpose, the National Council on Aging reports that elder abuse by care home staff is a major issue in the United States and that the majority of cases of elder abuse go unreported.
From physical abuse to neglecting essential needs like nutrition, hydration, and hygiene, any form of maltreatment can have fatal consequences.
Common nursing home accidents that can result in fatalities include:
While accidents are always a possibility, it is the responsibility of nursing homes and their staff to ensure that they don’t happen to vulnerable residents. If they fail to meet this expectation, they should be liable for any resulting harm.
Wrongful death claims are a means grieving family members may use to seek justice for a deceased loved one and to recover costs associated with their passing and with medical issues prior to death. In order for a nursing home death to be considered wrongful, it must arise from a negligent act or omission on the part of the facility or its staff.
There are four necessary elements to any negligence claim.
In any civil lawsuit centering around negligence, you must be able to show that the defendant owed a duty of care to the injured party. This is typically straightforward in nursing home cases; when an elderly individual enters a care home, they enjoy legal and contractual assurances that the facility will look after them and take measures to keep them safe. These protections would fail to apply only in extraordinary circumstances (say, if the deceased person had an accident after checking themselves out of the facility).
Nursing homes or their employees may violate duty-of-care principles in a number of ways. It’s important to note, however, that the decision about whether a given act amounts to a breach is subjective, to some degree. What one judge regards as negligence might not be sufficient for another to reach the same conclusion. To give yourself the best chance of establishing negligence based on the facts of your case, it’s crucial to work with a top-class attorney.
Nursing home negligence must lead directly to a resident’s death in order for a wrongful death claim to succeed. So, even if your loved one’s care home clearly failed to properly execute its duty of care, you will not succeed in a lawsuit unless you can show that this failure was the cause of death. This can be complex, as there are often multiple causal factors at play when nursing home residents die.
You must suffer actual harm due to the defendant’s negligence. There is a divergence here between wrongful death and other types of personal injury claim, as the accident victim (your deceased family member) and the plaintiff (you) are different people. You must be able to demonstrate that the loss of your loved one has caused you some observable and measurable loss, such as through medical bills, funeral expenses, grief, loss of consortium, or some other form of damage.
The rules around wrongful death claims mean that not just anyone is entitled to receive this type of compensation. Generally, only immediate family members (spouses, children, and parents of deceased persons) are entitled to file a wrongful death claim. Executors or administrators of the deceased’s estate may also have the right to file a claim on behalf of the estate.
If you’re considering filing a wrongful death lawsuit, you should know that the process is complex and potentially lengthy. However, if you enlist the help of an experienced and dedicated Dallas nursing home wrongful death attorney, you won’t need to be concerned about the challenges the process poses, as your lawyer will work through them on your behalf.
Below, we look at all the steps you’ll need to take to pursue justice for your deceased loved one.
The compensation you’ll be entitled to in the event of a successful wrongful death claim falls into three categories: economic, noneconomic, and punitive damages.
Economic damages (also known as special damages) compensate you for any costs that have a defined dollar value, such as medical expenses, funeral costs, and loss of income or inheritance. Courts can easily decide on amounts to award in respect of damages like these by referring to receipts or invoices.
Noneconomic damages (also known as general damages) compensate you for harm that doesn’t have a specific monetary value. Such harm might include physical pain, mental distress, loss of reputation, and loss of enjoyment of Iife.
Calculating the value of noneconomic damages is a subjective process, which means the amount of these damages you’ll receive following a court trial will depend significantly on the opinion of the judge and jury.
Strong, clear evidence is the foundation of every successful wrongful death lawsuit. In order to build a persuasive argument that will maximize your compensation, we need to dive deep into the background of your case and find proof to support every strand of your case.
Proof of negligence often requires detailed medical records showing improper care. This might include records of doctor visits, scans, prescriptions, psychiatric evaluations, or other types of medical treatment or analysis.
Statements from staff, other residents, or visitors can provide valuable insights into the events that led to your family member’s death. This type of evidence is particularly useful where there is some dispute over the exact sequence of events that led to an accident or injury, such as in cases involving falls.
Expert witnesses frequently have a decisive role to play in nursing home negligence cases. Depending on the circumstances of your case, we may decide to involve:
Nanny cams are small surveillance cameras often hidden or discreetly placed within a home to monitor caregivers. These cameras are typically used by family members who want to ensure that their loved ones are receiving proper care and are not subject to abuse or neglect.
Nanny cams can also provide concrete evidence of wrongdoing in a lawsuit. This footage may capture instances of physical abuse, emotional mistreatment, or failure to provide essential care, all of which can be critical in building a legal case.
The use of nanny cams in nursing homes is legal in Texas, per Texas Health & Safety Code § 242.841, but there are rules you must follow. Only the nursing home resident is permitted to request this type of surveillance, with the exception of cases in which the person lacks the capacity to do so. You must also notify the nursing home of your intention to install a camera and seek the permission of other persons sharing the room where applicable. You must also make provisions for a notice clearly indicating that the room is being monitored.
How long do I have to file a wrongful death claim?
In Texas, the statute of limitations for wrongful death claims is typically two years from the date of death. If you miss this deadline, you will likely lose your right to pursue compensation for the wrongful death of your deceased family member, so it’s important to consult with an attorney as soon as possible after their passing.
Can I file a wrongful death claim if I’m not an immediate family member?
Generally, spouses, children, and parents can file a claim. In some cases, legal representatives of the estate may also file. If you’re not sure whether you’ll be in a position to file a claim or benefit from a verdict or settlement, you should consult on the matter with an attorney.
What if the nursing home denies any wrongdoing?
Unfortunately, this is common. Nursing homes are businesses, and they’ll often do whatever they can to evade liability, even in cases where they clearly failed to execute their duty of care. However, an experienced Dallas nursing home wrongful death attorney will be prepared to deal with an uncooperative defendant, and will be able to build a solid case regardless.
Is wrongful death the same as criminal homicide?
No, wrongful death and criminal homicide are not the same. Criminal homicide (including murder, manslaughter, or criminally negligent homicide) is a charge that involves the unlawful killing of another person. It leads to criminal penalties like imprisonment, rather than financial compensation. Although someone might be prosecuted for criminal homicide and successfully sued for wrongful death in actions related to the same death, it’s not necessary for the defendant in a wrongful death case to be convicted of murder or manslaughter in order for the civil case to succeed.
Nursing home negligence is an appalling threat to our society. Our elderly relatives deserve to be looked after properly in their twilight years, not allowed to die prematurely because of the indifference of care institutions and their staff. If your parent or spouse has passed away in such circumstances, a wrongful death lawsuit may allow you to pursue justice on their behalf.
Contact Crain Brogdon, LLP today to start the process. You can reach us via the contact form on our website or over the phone at (214) 522-9404.
Quentin Brogdon has over thirty years of experience and expertise in the field of personal injury trial law. He is board certified in both personal injury trial law and civil trial advocacy. Quentin has received an AV rating from Martindale-Hubbell, the highest possible rating. This rating reflects an attorney’s ethics and abilities according to reviews from fellow attorneys. [ Attorney Bio ]